Asphyxiation is the lack of oxygen to the body, usually caused by strangulation, drowning, choking, or other means of suffocation. Asphyxiation can be determined by a variety of methods, depending on the situation and the cause.
Physical Signs of Asphyxiation
The most obvious sign of asphyxiation is a lack of oxygen to the body, which is often seen as blue or purple skin around the face and neck. Other physical signs of asphyxiation include difficulty breathing, a decreased heart rate, and a lack of consciousness.
Medical Diagnosis
If a medical professional suspects asphyxiation, they may order a series of tests to diagnose the condition. These tests can include a blood test, an electrocardiogram (ECG), or an imaging test such as an X-ray or CT scan.
Forensic Examination
In cases of suspected asphyxiation, a forensic examination may be conducted. This examination can include an autopsy, which will examine the lungs and other organs for signs of asphyxiation, as well as a toxicology report, which can determine if any drugs or toxins were present in the body.
Autopsy Report
An autopsy report is a written document that details the findings of an autopsy. This document will include information about any physical signs of asphyxiation, such as discoloration of the skin, as well as any medical tests that were conducted. It will also include the cause of death and any other pertinent information.