Anthrax is a deadly disease caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. It can be spread through contact with an infected animal or person, as well as through the air, water, and soil. The most common method of transmission is through the inhalation of the spores, which can cause severe respiratory illness. Ingestion of the spores can also cause gastrointestinal illness.
How Anthrax is Lethal
Anthrax is a highly lethal disease, with a fatality rate of around 20% or more in untreated cases. It can be fatal if not treated promptly and appropriately. The bacteria can spread throughout the body quickly and cause serious complications, including sepsis, meningitis, and organ failure. The bacteria can also cause bleeding in the lungs and other organs, which can lead to death.
Treatment of Anthrax
Anthrax can be treated with antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin or doxycycline. In severe cases, additional treatments may be needed, such as oxygen therapy, intravenous fluids, and ventilation. Vaccines are also available to prevent anthrax infection. Vaccination is recommended for people who are at high risk of exposure, such as those working in agriculture, veterinarians, military personnel, and laboratory workers.