Angina pectoris is a type of chest discomfort that is caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. Diagnosis of angina pectoris can be difficult, as the symptoms are often similar to those of other heart conditions. The following article will discuss how angina pectoris is typically diagnosed.
Medical History
When diagnosing angina pectoris, a doctor will first take a complete medical history. This will include questions about the patient’s health, any medications being taken, and any family history of heart disease. The doctor may also ask about general lifestyle habits, such as diet, exercise, and smoking.
Physical Examination
The doctor will then perform a physical examination. During this, they will check the patient’s blood pressure, heart rate, and other vital signs. They may also listen to the patient’s heart with a stethoscope and check for any abnormalities.
Laboratory Tests
If the doctor suspects that the patient may have angina pectoris, they may order a number of laboratory tests. These tests can help determine the extent of the patient’s condition, as well as any underlying causes. Tests may include a complete blood count, an electrocardiogram (ECG), and a cardiac stress test.
Imaging Tests
The doctor may also order imaging tests, such as an X-ray, CT scan, or MRI. These tests can help to determine the condition of the heart muscle and any other abnormalities that may be present.
Angiogram
In some cases, the doctor may order an angiogram. During this procedure, a special dye is injected into the patient’s arteries. This dye can be seen on an X-ray, which allows the doctor to see the condition of the patient’s coronary arteries.
Treatment
Once the diagnosis of angina pectoris is confirmed, the doctor will discuss the best treatment options for the patient. This may include lifestyle changes, medication, or in some cases, surgery. The type of treatment will depend on the severity of the patient’s condition.
Angina pectoris can be a difficult condition to diagnose. However, by taking a complete medical history, performing a physical examination, and ordering laboratory and imaging tests, the doctor can accurately diagnose the condition. Once diagnosed, the doctor can then discuss the best treatment options with the patient.