Alveolar cancer, also known as non-small cell lung cancer, is a type of cancer that begins in the alveoli, or air sacs, of the lungs. It is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Surgery is typically the first line of treatment for alveolar cancer. Depending on the size and location of the tumor, surgeons may be able to remove the entire tumor, which can lead to a cure. In some cases, a portion of the lung may need to be removed in order to safely remove the tumor.
Radiation therapy, also known as radiotherapy, is a type of treatment that uses high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells. It can be used in combination with surgery to help reduce the risk of the cancer returning. It can also be used as a standalone treatment for patients who are not able to have surgery or whose tumors are too large to be removed.
Chemotherapy is a type of treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. It is typically used in combination with other treatments, such as surgery and radiation, to improve the chances of a cure. Chemotherapy drugs can be taken orally or injected directly into the bloodstream.
In addition to these treatments, there are also newer targeted therapies that are being developed for alveolar cancer. These therapies are designed to target specific molecules or proteins that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. This type of treatment is still in the early stages of development and more research is needed to determine its safety and effectiveness.
Overall, alveolar cancer is typically treated with a combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. For some patients, newer targeted therapies may also be an option. It is important to talk to your doctor about the best treatment plan for you.