Allergic Rhinitis Treatment
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal passages and sinuses caused by an allergy to substances such as pollen, dust, animal dander, or mold spores. Symptoms of allergic rhinitis include sneezing, congestion, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Treatment of allergic rhinitis typically includes avoiding allergens, taking medications, and using home remedies.
Avoid Allergens
Identifying and avoiding the allergens that trigger your symptoms is the best way to manage allergic rhinitis. To do this, you may need to have skin or blood tests to determine what substances you're allergic to. Once you know the allergen, you can take steps to avoid it, such as keeping windows closed during pollen season or keeping pets out of your home.
Medications
Medications can help reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Over-the-counter antihistamines can reduce sneezing, itching, and congestion. Decongestants can also help reduce nasal congestion. If over-the-counter medications aren't effective, your doctor may prescribe a stronger antihistamine or a corticosteroid nasal spray or drops.
Home Remedies
In addition to medications, there are some home remedies that may help reduce the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. Saline nasal sprays can help reduce congestion, and a neti pot can help flush out the allergens from your nasal passages. You can also use a humidifier to add moisture to the air, which can reduce the itching and irritation caused by dry air. Finally, drinking plenty of water can help thin the mucus in your nose, making it easier to breathe.