Diagnosing ADHD
ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) is a neurological disorder that affects a person's behavior, attention span, and ability to regulate emotions. ADHD is usually diagnosed in children, but it can also develop in adults. Diagnosis of ADHD is a multi-step process that involves gathering information from various sources, such as the person's medical history, physical exams, and evaluations of the person's behavior.
Medical History
A medical history of the person being evaluated is an important part of the diagnosis process. A medical history includes information about the person's health, family history, and any medications they may be taking. This information helps the doctor to determine if there is a medical condition that may be causing the symptoms of ADHD.
Physical Exam
A physical exam is also part of the diagnosis process. The doctor will look for signs of any physical problems that may be causing the symptoms of ADHD. This includes checking the person's hearing, vision, and motor skills.
Behavioral Evaluations
Behavioral evaluations are also used to diagnose ADHD. This involves observation of the person's behavior in different situations and settings. The doctor will look for signs of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. They may also ask the person to take tests that measure their attention span, memory, and problem-solving skills.
Diagnostic Criteria
The American Psychiatric Association has established diagnostic criteria for ADHD. This criteria includes six core symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. In order to be diagnosed with ADHD, a person must demonstrate at least six of these symptoms for at least six months.
Conclusion
ADHD is a neurological disorder that affects a person's behavior, attention span, and ability to regulate emotions. Diagnosis of ADHD is a multi-step process that involves gathering information from various sources, such as the person's medical history, physical exams, and evaluations of the person's behavior. The American Psychiatric Association has established diagnostic criteria for ADHD, which includes six core symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.