Actinomycetoma is a chronic, granulomatous, subcutaneous infection caused by Actinomyces species. These bacteria are found in soil and can enter the body through a break in the skin, such as a cut or wound. In some cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lungs, through inhalation.
In most cases, actinomycetoma is transmitted through direct contact with an infected person or animal. It is believed that the bacteria may also be present in dust particles and can be inhaled by a person or animal.
In some cases, actinomycetoma can be transmitted through contaminated water or food. It is more likely to occur in areas where water is not properly treated and stored. Additionally, it is more common in areas where animals are kept in close contact with humans.
Actinomycetoma is not highly contagious, and it is not easily transmitted through casual contact. The risk of transmitting the infection is much higher if the wound or abrasion is not properly treated. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if a wound or abrasion is noticed and to keep the wound clean and covered to reduce the risk of transmission.