Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums and other tissues that support the teeth. It is caused by bacteria that accumulate in the plaque on the teeth, and can lead to tooth loss and other health problems. The progression of periodontal disease can vary from person to person, but it typically progresses slowly.
The speed at which periodontal disease progresses depends on a number of factors, including the amount of plaque and bacteria present in the mouth, the overall health of the individual, and the amount of preventive care they receive. In general, the progression of periodontal disease is slow, and can take years to become severe.
Early stage periodontal disease is often referred to as gingivitis. In this stage, the gums become red and swollen, and may bleed when brushed. If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the gums begin to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets where bacteria can accumulate. As the disease progresses, these pockets become deeper, and the bacteria can cause further destruction of the gums and supporting tissues, leading to tooth loss.
In some cases, periodontal disease can progress rapidly. This is more likely in individuals with a weakened immune system or who are not receiving regular preventive dental care. Additionally, some individuals may be genetically predisposed to rapid periodontal disease progression.
Overall, periodontal disease typically progresses slowly, and can take years to become severe. However, regular preventive dental care, including brushing and flossing, can help to reduce the risk of periodontal disease progression.