What is ALS?
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord, leading to muscle weakness. ALS affects people of all ages, but is most commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 60.
How Fast Does ALS Progress?
The rate at which ALS progresses can vary from person to person. Generally, the disease progresses faster in younger people than in older people. In some cases, ALS can progress quickly, with symptoms worsening significantly in a matter of weeks or months. In other cases, the disease may progress more slowly, with symptoms worsening over months or years.
What are the Symptoms of ALS?
The most common symptoms of ALS include muscle weakness, twitching, and difficulty with speaking, swallowing, and breathing. Other symptoms can include pain, cramps, and fatigue. As the disease progresses, the symptoms become more severe and can lead to paralysis and respiratory failure.
How is ALS Diagnosed?
ALS is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examinations, medical history, and laboratory tests. These tests can include blood tests, electromyography (EMG), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The results of these tests can help doctors diagnose ALS and track its progression.
How is ALS Treated?
Currently, there is no cure for ALS. Treatment focuses on managing the symptoms of the disease and slowing its progression. Treatment options can include medications, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to help with respiratory failure.