Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an inflammatory condition that affects the spine and other joints. It can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. While the condition can start at any age, it is most common in people aged 16-35.
Symptoms of Ankylosing Spondylitis
The symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis can vary from person to person, but usually include pain, stiffness, and fatigue. The pain is typically in the lower back, buttocks, and hips, and can be worse in the morning and after periods of inactivity. Other symptoms may include inflammation of the eyes, painful and swollen joints, and chest pain.
Diagnosing Ankylosing Spondylitis
AS is usually diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests, X-rays, and MRI scans. During the physical exam, the doctor will look for signs of inflammation and stiffness in the spine and other joints. Blood tests can help to confirm if there is inflammation and rule out other conditions. X-rays and MRI scans can help to determine the extent of the condition.
Treatment of Ankylosing Spondylitis
There is no cure for AS, but treatments can help to reduce the symptoms and improve quality of life. Treatment typically includes medications to reduce inflammation and pain, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. Medications may include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Physical therapy can help to improve range of motion and strength, and lifestyle modifications may include exercise, quitting smoking, and stress reduction.