Introduction
Asthma is a chronic disease of the lungs that affects millions of people around the world. Asthma is characterized by wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. Pollution is a major contributor to asthma and its symptoms, and exposure to air pollutants can worsen asthma symptoms or even cause asthma attacks. In this article, we will discuss how pollution causes asthma and its effects on people affected by the disease.
How Pollution Causes Asthma
Pollution is a major cause of asthma and can cause the development of the disease or worsen existing symptoms. Pollutants in the air, such as ozone, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter, can irritate and inflame the airways, leading to asthma symptoms such as coughing, wheezing, and chest tightness. Additionally, the particles in air pollution can trigger asthma attacks in people who already have the disease.
Effects of Pollution on Asthma Symptoms
Exposure to air pollutants can worsen existing asthma symptoms or even cause an asthma attack. People with asthma may experience more frequent asthma attacks when exposed to air pollution, and these attacks may be more severe than usual. Additionally, air pollution can cause people with asthma to have difficulty breathing and may even lead to hospitalization.
Prevention and Treatment of Asthma
The best way to prevent and treat asthma caused by air pollution is to limit exposure to pollutants. This can be done by avoiding areas with high levels of air pollution, such as busy streets and industrial areas. Additionally, people with asthma should use air filters and wear face masks when outdoors to reduce their exposure to air pollutants. Finally, people with asthma should follow their doctor's instructions for managing their asthma and take their medications as prescribed.