Pancreatic pain is caused by a wide range of conditions, from acute pancreatitis to chronic pancreatitis. It often begins as a dull ache in the abdomen that can become a sharp, stabbing pain. The pain can radiate to the back, chest, and even the shoulder. Pancreatic pain can range from mild to severe, depending on the underlying cause.
Causes of Pancreatic Pain
Pancreatic pain can be caused by a number of different conditions. Acute pancreatitis is the most common cause of pancreatic pain. This is an inflammation of the pancreas that is usually caused by gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis is a long-term condition in which the pancreas becomes inflamed and scarred. This can be caused by long-term alcohol abuse or recurring episodes of acute pancreatitis.
Other Causes of Pancreatic Pain
Other conditions that can cause pancreatic pain include pancreatic cancer, cysts, pancreatic pseudocysts, pancreatic abscesses, and pancreatic trauma. The pain associated with these conditions can be very severe and may require treatment with medications or surgery.
Diagnosis of Pancreatic Pain
To diagnose the cause of pancreatic pain, a doctor will usually conduct a physical exam and order tests such as blood tests, imaging tests, and endoscopic tests. Depending on the results, the doctor may recommend further tests or treatments.
Treatment of Pancreatic Pain
Treatment for pancreatic pain will depend on the underlying cause. For acute pancreatitis, the main treatment is to stop drinking and take medications to reduce inflammation. For chronic pancreatitis, the doctor may recommend lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking and avoiding alcohol, and medications such as pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs. If the cause is cancer, the doctor may recommend surgery or other treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation therapy.