Jaw cancer, also known as oral cancer, is a type of cancer that affects the mouth, lips, tongue, palate, and other parts of the head and neck. It is one of the most common forms of cancer in the United States, and it is estimated that over 40,000 Americans will be diagnosed with it each year.
Risk Factors for Jaw Cancer
There are several factors that can increase your risk of developing jaw cancer. These include:
• Tobacco use: This includes cigarette smoking, chewing tobacco, and other forms of tobacco use.
• Excessive alcohol consumption: Heavy drinkers are more likely to develop jaw cancer than those who do not drink.
• Age: Jaw cancer is more common in older adults.
• Poor oral hygiene: Poor oral hygiene increases the risk of developing jaw cancer.
• Sun exposure: Excessive exposure to ultraviolet light can increase the risk of developing cancer in the head and neck area.
Signs and Symptoms of Jaw Cancer
The most common signs and symptoms of jaw cancer include:
• A sore or lump in the mouth or on the gums that does not go away
• Pain in the jaw or neck
• Difficulty swallowing
• Painful or sensitive teeth
• Swelling in the face
If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, it is important to make an appointment with your doctor or dentist to get checked out.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Jaw Cancer
If your doctor suspects that you may have jaw cancer, they will perform a physical exam and may order tests such as a biopsy, CT scan, MRI, or PET scan to confirm the diagnosis.
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment options will depend on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and other forms of therapy.
Preventing Jaw Cancer
The best way to prevent jaw cancer is to reduce your risk factors.
