Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the immune system. It is characterized by an abnormal growth of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. In some cases, this abnormal growth can lead to the destruction of red blood cells, resulting in hemolytic anemia.
What is Lymphoma?
Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system, a network of vessels and glands that helps the body fight infection. It is characterized by an abnormal growth of lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Lymphoma can be either Hodgkin’s lymphoma or non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, depending on the type of lymphocyte that is affected.
How Does Lymphoma Cause Hemolytic Anemia?
In some cases, the abnormal growth of lymphocytes can lead to the destruction of red blood cells, resulting in hemolytic anemia. This can occur in several ways. The lymphoma cells may directly attack the red blood cells, or they may release chemicals that damage the cells. In addition, the lymphoma cells can also interfere with the body’s ability to produce new red blood cells. This can lead to anemia, a condition in which the body does not have enough red blood cells.
Treatment of Hemolytic Anemia Caused by Lymphoma
Treatment of hemolytic anemia caused by lymphoma typically involves treating the underlying lymphoma. This may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of the two. In some cases, a stem cell transplant may be recommended. In addition, medications may be prescribed to help control the symptoms of anemia, such as fatigue, dizziness, and shortness of breath.