Liver cirrhosis is a condition that affects the liver and can have a serious impact on bilirubin levels in the blood. Bilirubin is a byproduct of the breakdown of hemoglobin from red blood cells, and when it is not processed properly, it can build up in the bloodstream and cause jaundice.
What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis is a progressive condition that occurs when scar tissue accumulates in the liver, replacing healthy tissue. This scarring is caused by damage to the liver due to alcohol abuse, viral hepatitis, or other conditions. As the liver becomes increasingly scarred, it becomes less able to perform its normal functions, such as filtering toxins from the blood, producing bile, and processing nutrients.
How Does Liver Cirrhosis Affect Bilirubin?
When the liver is damaged by cirrhosis, it can no longer properly process bilirubin. Bilirubin is normally transported from the liver to the intestines where it is converted into a water-soluble form and then excreted in the stool. When the liver becomes scarred, it is unable to perform this function, and the bilirubin accumulates in the bloodstream. This can cause jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
If the liver cirrhosis is severe enough, a person may need a liver transplant. During the transplant, the new liver will be able to process bilirubin properly, and the jaundice should resolve. If the person does not have a liver transplant, the jaundice may become a long-term condition.
Can Liver Cirrhosis Be Reversed?
In some cases, liver cirrhosis can be reversed. If the cause of the liver cirrhosis is alcohol abuse, abstaining from alcohol can help the liver heal itself and reverse the damage. In other cases, medications or other treatments may be able to reduce the amount of scarring and improve the liver's ability to process bilirubin.
Conclusion
Liver cirrhosis is a serious condition that can cause a number of health problems, including elevated bilirubin levels and jaundice. If the underlying cause of the cirrhosis is treated, it is possible for the liver to heal itself and reverse the damage. However, if the cirrhosis is severe enough, a liver transplant may be necessary.