Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by a virus. It can lead to damage to the liver and cause the bilirubin levels to rise. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment formed from the breakdown of hemoglobin in red blood cells. When bilirubin levels rise, it is referred to as jaundice.
What is Bilirubin?
Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment formed from the breakdown of hemoglobin in red blood cells. It is normally eliminated from the body through the bile, but if the liver is damaged due to hepatitis, the bilirubin levels can rise. This can cause a yellowing of the skin and eyes, known as jaundice.
How Does Hepatitis Increase Bilirubin Levels?
When the liver is damaged due to hepatitis, it may not be able to remove bilirubin from the body as efficiently. This can lead to a buildup of bilirubin in the bloodstream, causing jaundice. Additionally, the inflammation caused by hepatitis can damage the liver cells, which can lead to further blockages in the bile ducts, further increasing the bilirubin levels.
How is Bilirubin Treated in Hepatitis Patients?
Treatment for an increase in bilirubin levels due to hepatitis involves treating the underlying cause of the hepatitis. This may involve medications to reduce inflammation and heal the liver, as well as lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of further liver damage. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary to restore normal liver function. Additionally, some medications can be used to reduce the levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream, but these should only be used in severe cases.