Causes of Hair Loss in Women
Hair loss in women can be caused by a variety of factors. The most common cause of hair loss in women is female pattern baldness, also known as androgenetic alopecia. This type of hair loss is caused by a combination of genetics and hormones. Other common causes of hair loss in women include thyroid disease, iron deficiency anemia, certain medications, and stress.
Female Pattern Baldness
Female pattern baldness, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is the most common cause of hair loss in women. This type of hair loss is caused by a combination of genetics and hormones. Women with this type of hair loss typically experience a gradual thinning of the hair on the top of the scalp. The hairline around the forehead may remain intact, while the hair at the crown of the head gradually recedes.
Thyroid Disease
Thyroid disease is a common cause of hair loss in women. An overactive or underactive thyroid can cause hair to thin, fall out, or become brittle. In some cases, treatment of the underlying thyroid condition can cause hair to regrow.
Iron Deficiency Anemia
Iron deficiency anemia is another common cause of hair loss in women. Iron carries oxygen throughout the body, and a deficiency of this mineral can lead to hair loss. Iron deficiency anemia is more common in women due to menstruation and pregnancy.
Certain Medications
Certain medications can cause hair loss in women. These medications include some blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and birth control pills. If you are taking any of these medications and experience hair loss, talk to your doctor to see if the medication is causing the problem.
Stress
Stress can also cause hair loss in women. When the body is under stress, it can cause the hair follicles to shut down, leading to hair shedding. This type of hair loss is usually temporary and can be treated with lifestyle changes or stress management techniques.
Treatment
Treatment for hair loss in women depends on the underlying cause. For female pattern baldness, treatments include hairpieces, medications, and laser therapy. For thyroid disease, medications or surgery can be used to treat the underlying condition. Iron deficiency anemia can be treated with iron supplements or iron-rich foods. Certain medications that cause hair loss can be adjusted or stopped. And stress can be managed with lifestyle changes or stress management techniques.