Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). It is passed from person to person through direct contact with infected skin or mucous membranes. Genital herpes can be spread even when there are no visible signs or symptoms of the infection.
Transmission
Genital herpes is usually spread through sexual contact, such as vaginal, oral, or anal sex. It can also be spread through skin-to-skin contact, such as when an infected person touches another person’s genitals.
The virus can also be spread even if no symptoms are present, if the infected person has recently had an outbreak or is in the process of healing. This is called asymptomatic shedding.
Prevention
The most effective way to prevent the spread of genital herpes is to practice safer sex. This includes using condoms, dental dams, and other barrier methods during sexual activity.
It’s also important to avoid sexual contact if you or your partner have any symptoms of genital herpes, including sores, blisters, or itching.
Treatment
There is no cure for genital herpes, but medications can help to reduce the severity and frequency of outbreaks. Your doctor may prescribe antiviral medications to reduce the symptoms of genital herpes.
In addition to medication, lifestyle changes can also help to reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks. This includes eating a balanced diet, exercising regularly, and reducing stress.
By practicing safer sex, avoiding contact with infected areas, and taking medications as prescribed, you can help to reduce your risk of transmitting the herpes virus to others.