Asphyxiation is a form of death that occurs when the body is deprived of oxygen. This is usually caused by blocking the airways, such as through choking or suffocation. When oxygen is blocked from reaching the lungs, the body’s cells are unable to get the oxygen they need to function. This can lead to brain damage, organ failure, and eventually death.
Types of Asphyxiation
Choking: Choking occurs when an object blocks the airway, preventing air from entering the lungs. This is a common cause of death in children, who may accidentally swallow small objects.
Suffocation: Suffocation occurs when the airway is blocked by something other than an object, such as a pillow or plastic bag. This can be caused intentionally or accidentally, and is a common cause of death in infants.
Strangulation: Strangulation occurs when something, such as a rope or belt, is used to compress the neck, blocking the airway. This can be caused intentionally or unintentionally.
Effects of Asphyxiation
When the body is deprived of oxygen, the cells begin to die. This can cause brain damage, organ failure, and eventually death. When the brain is deprived of oxygen, it can cause seizures, confusion, and unconsciousness. As the oxygen deprivation continues, the heart and other organs may begin to fail.
Treatment of Asphyxiation
Treatment of asphyxiation depends on the cause and severity of the oxygen deprivation. In cases of choking, the object blocking the airway must be removed. In cases of suffocation or strangulation, the airway must be opened or the pressure must be relieved. In cases of severe oxygen deprivation, CPR may be needed to restore the flow of oxygen to the brain and other organs.
