COVID-19 and Heart Damage
Although the predominant symptoms of COVID-19 are respiratory, recent research has suggested that this novel coronavirus can also cause damage to the heart. The virus is thought to affect the cardiovascular system in several ways, including inflammation, clotting, and damage to the heart muscle itself.
Inflammation
Recent research has suggested that COVID-19 can cause inflammation in the heart, increasing the risk of developing heart failure. This inflammation is thought to be caused by an immune system response to the virus, resulting in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This can injure the heart muscle, leading to decreased cardiac output and other symptoms.
Clotting
In addition to inflammation, COVID-19 can also lead to abnormal clotting in the heart. The virus is thought to cause changes in the clotting proteins, making it more likely for clots to form in the blood vessels. This can lead to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
Damage to the Heart Muscle
Finally, COVID-19 can also directly damage the heart muscle. The virus is thought to be able to enter the heart muscle cells, leading to cell death and an increased risk of developing heart failure.
Currently, there is still a lot that is unknown about how COVID-19 affects the heart. However, it is clear that the virus can cause significant damage to the heart and that people who have had the virus should be monitored closely for any signs of cardiac complications.