Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is highly contagious and can be spread through the air when an infected person sneezes or coughs, or by direct contact with an infected person’s blister fluids. It can also be spread through contact with objects that have been contaminated with the virus, such as bedding, clothing, and toys.
Once a person is infected with the virus, it usually takes between 10-21 days for symptoms to appear. The most common symptoms of chickenpox include a fever, a rash of itchy, red bumps, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Some people may also experience headaches, a sore throat, and body aches.
The contagious period of chickenpox is from two days before the rash appears until all the blisters have formed scabs. During this time, it is important to take precautions to help prevent the spread of the virus, such as avoiding contact with anyone who is showing signs of the illness, washing hands frequently, and not sharing items that may be contaminated with the virus.
The best way to prevent the spread of chickenpox is to get vaccinated. The vaccine is effective in preventing the virus from spreading, and it is recommended for children aged 12 months and older, as well as adults who have not had the disease or have not been vaccinated. Additionally, it is important to practice good hygiene and to avoid contact with anyone who is showing symptoms of the virus.