Capsulitis, also known as frozen shoulder, is a condition that causes shoulder pain and stiffness. It occurs when the tissue that surrounds the shoulder joint, called the shoulder capsule, becomes inflamed and thickened. This condition can make it difficult to move the shoulder and may cause pain and discomfort.
The cause of capsulitis is often unknown but it is believed to be due to a combination of factors. These may include age, trauma, or a medical condition such as diabetes or thyroid disease. It may also be caused by a prolonged period of inactivity, such as immobilization of the shoulder due to an injury or after surgery.
The symptoms of capsulitis usually start gradually with a feeling of stiffness and pain in the shoulder. Over time, the shoulder may become increasingly stiff and difficult to move. This can make everyday activities such as reaching, lifting, and carrying difficult or impossible to do. Other symptoms may include pain that radiates down the arm, shoulder weakness, and decreased range of motion.
If you think you may be experiencing capsulitis, it is important to see a doctor for an evaluation. Treatment will vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and/or steroid injections. In some cases, surgery may be necessary.
Capsulitis can be a painful and debilitating condition, but with proper treatment and management, it can be managed and symptoms can be relieved.