Alzheimer's is a progressive neurological disorder that gradually destroys memory and cognitive functions. It is the most common form of dementia, affecting up to 5 million Americans. As the disease progresses, it can lead to death.
Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurological condition that affects memory, thinking, behavior, and language. It is characterized by a gradual decline in cognitive functions, including memory, language, problem-solving, and judgment. Early symptoms of Alzheimer's include confusion and difficulty with simple tasks, such as remembering a person's name or following directions. As the disease progresses, symptoms become more severe, including difficulty with communication, disorientation, and changes in behavior.
Causes of Death from Alzheimer's Disease
Alzheimer's disease is a terminal condition and the leading cause of death from dementia in the United States. Death from Alzheimer's can occur due to a variety of causes, including infections, dehydration, malnutrition, and other medical complications. As the disease progresses, dementia can lead to a decrease in physical activity, which can lead to weakness and immobility. This can lead to an increased risk of falls and other accidents.
Treatment and Care for Alzheimer's Disease
While there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, there are treatments that can help slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life for those living with it. Treatment typically includes medications to help reduce symptoms, such as memory loss and confusion. Additionally, lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, can help reduce the risk of complications. Caregivers can also provide supportive care, such as assistance with daily activities and help with managing medications.
Advance Care Planning for Alzheimer's Disease
Advance care planning is an important part of end-of-life care for those with Alzheimer's disease. It involves discussing and documenting wishes for medical treatments, such as life-sustaining treatments and pain management. Additionally, it includes discussing and documenting any wishes related to funeral arrangements and other end-of-life issues. Advance care planning ensures that the patient's wishes are respected and that their care is tailored to their individual needs.