Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the reproductive organs in women that can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. It is most commonly caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as gonorrhea and chlamydia, but other bacteria can also cause PID.
The most common and consistent symptom of PID is pelvic pain, which can range from mild to severe. Other symptoms may include abnormal vaginal discharge that is usually yellowish or greenish in color, pain during urination, pain during intercourse, irregular menstrual bleeding, fever, nausea, and vomiting.
It is important for women to recognize the signs and symptoms of PID and seek prompt medical attention. The most accurate way to diagnose PID is through a pelvic exam. During the exam, the doctor will check for tenderness in the lower abdomen, check for cervical motion tenderness (where pain is felt when the cervix is touched), and may take a swab from the cervix to test for the presence of bacteria. Blood tests may also be taken, as well as imaging tests such as an ultrasound or CT scan.
If left untreated, PID can cause long-term complications such as infertility, chronic pelvic pain, and an increased risk of ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, it is important for women to be aware of the signs and symptoms of PID and to seek medical attention if they experience any of them.