Benign Tumors: Definition and Treatment
What is a Benign Tumor?
A benign tumor is a type of tumor that is non-cancerous and does not spread to other parts of the body. These tumors can still cause harm if they press on other organs or tissues, and may need to be removed if they cause symptoms or other problems. Treatment for benign tumors usually involves surgically removing the tumor.
What Causes Benign Tumors?
The exact cause of a benign tumor is not known, however, they are thought to be caused by certain environmental factors or genetic predisposition. These environmental factors can include exposure to certain chemicals, radiation, or viruses.
What Are the Symptoms of a Benign Tumor?
The symptoms of a benign tumor depend on its size and location. Smaller tumors may not cause any symptoms, while larger tumors may cause pain, a feeling of fullness, or difficulty with urination or bowel movements.
How Are Benign Tumors Diagnosed?
Benign tumors are usually diagnosed with an imaging test such as an X-ray, ultrasound, or MRI. Your doctor may also take a sample of the tumor for testing (biopsy) to confirm the diagnosis.
How Are Benign Tumors Treated?
Treatment for benign tumors usually involves surgically removing the tumor. In some cases, radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be used to shrink the tumor before surgery. In some cases, benign tumors may be left in place if they are not causing any symptoms.
Can Benign Tumors Heal on Their Own?
In some cases, benign tumors may shrink or even disappear on their own. This is often seen with certain types of tumors such as neurofibromas. However, this is not common and is not something you should rely on if you have a benign tumor.