Stage 4 periodontal disease is a severe form of gum disease that can cause significant damage to the gums, surrounding tissues, and underlying structures that support the teeth. Treatment for stage 4 periodontal disease is often a combination of surgical and non-surgical approaches.
Non-Surgical Treatments
Non-surgical treatments for stage 4 periodontal disease include scaling and root planing, a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums, and subgingival irrigation, which uses an antiseptic solution to reduce bacteria.
Surgical Treatments
Surgical treatments for stage 4 periodontal disease may include flap surgery, which involves lifting the tissue away from the tooth to clean the area, and bone grafting, which is used to replace lost bone around the teeth. In some cases, periodontal surgery may also be recommended to reduce periodontal pockets, reshape the gums, and/or reduce inflammation.
Medications
Medications may also be recommended to help reduce inflammation and control infection. These medications can include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medications, and antimicrobial mouth rinses.
Lifestyle Changes
In addition to the treatments mentioned above, lifestyle changes can also be beneficial in treating stage 4 periodontal disease. These changes can include quitting smoking, drinking lots of water, brushing and flossing regularly, eating a balanced diet, and reducing stress.
By following the treatment plan prescribed by your dentist or periodontist, you can help slow the progression of periodontal disease and maintain good oral health.