When it comes to treating severe adenovirus, the primary focus is on providing supportive care to the patient, which can include providing fluids, oxygen support, and medications to reduce fever and ease discomfort. Depending on the severity of the case, hospitalization may be necessary.
In severe cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed. Adenoviruses are usually resistant to most antiviral drugs, but there are some that can be effective. Cidofovir, ribavirin, and interferon alfa-2b are among the drugs that have been used with some success.
In addition to medication, a patient's immune system must be supported to help fight the virus. This can include providing nutrition, vitamins, and other immune-boosting supplements.
In some cases, a patient may need to receive a transfusion of immune globulin to help their immune system fight off the virus. The virus can also be removed through a process called plasmapheresis. This is where a patient's plasma is removed and replaced with donor plasma.
Finally, if the adenovirus is causing an infection in the lungs, steroids may be prescribed to reduce inflammation and help the patient breathe more easily.
No matter what treatment is prescribed, it is important to follow the doctor's instructions. Early diagnosis and treatment is key to preventing serious complications and speeding up the recovery process.