Treating early stage 3 AVN (avascular necrosis) requires a combination of treatment options depending on the severity and location of the AVN. These treatments may include medications, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, and surgical interventions.
Medications are often used to reduce pain and inflammation, as well as to help restore blood flow to the affected area. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen and naproxen, can help reduce inflammation and pain. Corticosteroids, such as prednisone, can also be used to reduce inflammation and pain.
In addition to medications, lifestyle changes are also important. Limiting alcohol consumption and refraining from smoking can help reduce the risk of developing AVN. Maintaining a healthy weight and engaging in regular physical activity can also help improve joint health and reduce the risk of developing AVN.
Physical therapy can also be used to help manage early stage 3 AVN. Physical therapists can help patients with range of motion exercises as well as strengthening exercises to help improve joint function and mobility.
Finally, surgical interventions may be necessary in certain cases. Core decompression surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that is used to reduce pressure on the affected bone. Osteotomy is another surgical procedure used to realign the affected joint and redistribute the load away from the AVN lesion. In severe cases, joint replacement surgery may be necessary.
In summary, early stage 3 AVN can be treated with a combination of medications, lifestyle changes, physical therapy, and, in some cases, surgical interventions. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an individualized treatment plan.