AVN (avascular necrosis) is a serious condition that can cause permanent damage to the hip and other parts of the body if not treated properly. Depending on the stage of AVN, treatment options can vary.
Stage I AVN: In this stage, the bone begins to lose its blood supply, but the joint has not yet been damaged. Treatment options at this stage focus on slowing the progression of the disease and preventing further damage. Treatment options include anti-inflammatory medications, lifestyle modifications (such as weight loss, avoiding activities that put too much stress on the joint, etc.), and physical therapy. Surgery may also be recommended if other treatments are not successful.
Stage II AVN: In this stage, the bone begins to break down and the joint is affected. Treatment options at this stage focus on controlling the pain and preventing further damage. Treatment options include medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, and disequilibrium medications; lifestyle modifications; and physical therapy. Surgery may also be recommended if other treatments are not successful.
Stage III AVN: In this stage, the bone is severely damaged and the joint is significantly affected. Treatment options at this stage focus on restoring the joint’s range of motion and controlling the pain. Treatment options include medications such as NSAIDs, corticosteroids, disequilibrium medications, and joint injections; lifestyle modifications; and physical therapy. Surgery is usually recommended to repair the joint.
Stage IV AVN: In this stage, the joint is severely damaged and the bone is completely dead. Treatment options at this stage focus on restoring the joint’s range of motion and controlling the pain. Treatment options include medications such as NSAIDs, corticosteroids, disequilibrium medications, and joint injections; lifestyle modifications; and physical therapy. Surgery is usually recommended to replace the joint.
Overall, the treatment for AVN depends on the stage of the disease. It is important to seek medical help as soon as possible to ensure the best possible outcome.