Arrhythmia is an irregular heartbeat which can have serious consequences if left untreated. Treating arrhythmia depends on the underlying cause and its severity.
If the cause is lifestyle-related, such as stress, dietary and lifestyle changes may be recommended. This includes reducing stress, avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine, eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and getting adequate sleep.
If the cause is a medical condition, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, thyroid disease, or coronary artery disease, medications may be prescribed to treat the underlying condition. However, if the cause is unknown, antiarrhythmic medications may be prescribed to reduce or prevent arrhythmia. These medications can help normalize the heart rate and rhythm.
In some cases, a surgical procedure such as a cardiac ablation may be recommended. This procedure involves using a thin catheter to destroy the abnormal tissue causing the arrhythmia. It is usually done in combination with medications.
For those at risk of serious complications due to arrhythmias, an implantable device such as an internal cardiac defibrillator or pacemaker may be recommended. This device can monitor the heart rhythm and deliver electric shocks or medications to help restore normal rhythm.
Finally, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding triggers, such as alcohol and caffeine, and getting adequate rest are important for managing arrhythmia. It is also important to follow up with your doctor for regular check-ups to monitor the condition.