When testing for ADHD, the first step is to consult with a physician or mental health professional. The medical professional will use a variety of methods to evaluate the patient’s symptoms and behavior, such as a physical exam, an interview with the patient and their family, psychological testing, and a review of academic records.
The physician may also consider other possible underlying medical conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as sleep disorders or learning disabilities. If ADHD is suspected, the physician may also order lab tests to rule out any other possible medical conditions that could be causing the symptoms.
Once the physician has determined that ADHD is a likely diagnosis, they will then perform a psychological assessment. This assessment will assess the patient's behavior and mental functioning in different situations, including in the classroom. It will also look at the patient's ability to pay attention, comprehend information, organize tasks, and control impulses.
The physician will also typically ask for feedback from the patient's family, teachers, and other adults who interact with the patient on a regular basis. This feedback can provide valuable information about how the patient's behavior and symptoms vary in different situations.
Once all the data has been collected and analyzed, the physician will then make a diagnosis. If the diagnosis is positive, the physician will then recommend a treatment plan that could include medication, behavioral therapy, or both.