Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes inflammation and damage to the joints and other body systems. It can be debilitating and cause significant pain and disability. Fortunately, there are a number of treatments available to help slow the progression of the disease and reduce the severity of symptoms.
The primary goal of treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is to control inflammation and reduce pain. This can be done with medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), and biologic agents. These medications are typically prescribed in combination, and the right combination for each individual should be tailored to their needs.
In addition to medications, lifestyle changes can also help reduce symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Eating a healthy, balanced diet, exercising regularly, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce inflammation and joint pain. Additionally, reducing stress, getting enough rest, and avoiding activities that put too much strain on the joints can help reduce flare-ups.
Finally, physical and occupational therapy can help keep joints flexible and strong, and may even help slow the progression of the disease. Therapists can teach people how to use proper body mechanics to reduce strain on the joints and reduce pain. They can also provide special assistive devices and adaptive equipment that can help with everyday activities.
By combining medications, lifestyle changes, and physical therapy, people with rheumatoid arthritis can manage their symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. With the right treatment plan, it is possible to lead a full and active life.