Atrial fibrillation (AFib) is a type of irregular heartbeat that can cause a range of symptoms, including dizziness, chest pain, and shortness of breath. If left untreated, it can increase the risk of stroke and other serious medical complications. Fortunately, there are several ways to stop AFib quickly and effectively.
Medications
Your doctor may prescribe medications, such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers, to help regulate your heart rate and restore a normal rhythm. Antiarrhythmic medications may also be prescribed to help control the electrical signals in your heart. It's important to take all medications as prescribed and to follow up with your doctor regularly.
Cardioversion
Cardioversion is a procedure that uses electricity or medication to reset your heart rate and restore a normal rhythm. It is usually done in a hospital and is often used to treat AFib that is accompanied by a rapid heart rate.
Ablation
Ablation is a procedure that uses energy, such as radiofrequency or laser, to destroy the abnormal cells in your heart that are causing the arrhythmia. It is sometimes used to treat AFib that is not responding to medications or cardioversion.
Lifestyle Changes
Making lifestyle changes can also help reduce the frequency of AFib episodes. These changes include quitting smoking, exercising regularly, eating a healthy diet, and managing stress. It is important to talk to your doctor about what lifestyle changes are right for you.
While atrial fibrillation can be a serious condition, it is also treatable. With the right combination of medications, procedures, and lifestyle changes, you can stop AFib quickly and effectively.