Reversing severe periodontal disease requires a combination of aggressive home-care and professional treatment.
At home, it's important to maintain a meticulous oral hygiene regimen. This includes brushing twice a day with a soft-bristled toothbrush, flossing once a day, and using an antiseptic mouthwash. It's also important to regularly visit your dentist for professional cleanings.
If the disease is in its early stages, a professional cleaning may be enough to reverse the damage. During the procedure, the dentist will remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and gums. This will help to reduce inflammation and loosen the bacteria that can cause gum disease.
In more advanced stages of periodontal disease, the dentist may need to perform more extensive treatment. This could include flap surgery, root planing and scaling, or osseous surgery.
Flap surgery involves lifting the gums to get access to the underlying bone and roots. The dentist will then remove plaque, tartar, and bacteria from the area.
Root planing and scaling involves smoothing the roots of teeth to remove bacteria, plaque, and tartar. This helps to reduce inflammation and helps the gums to reattach to the teeth.
Osseous surgery is a more invasive treatment that involves reshaping the jawbone. This is usually performed when the bone has become too damaged to respond to other treatments.
In addition to professional treatment, lifestyle changes can help to reduce inflammation and promote healthy gums. This includes quitting smoking, reducing stress, and eating a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Overall, reversing severe periodontal disease requires a combination of aggressive home-care, professional treatment, and lifestyle changes. With the right combination of treatments, it's possible to reduce inflammation and get the disease under control.