An anxiety disorder is a mental health condition characterized by feelings of worry, fear, and uneasiness. Anxiety disorders can range from mild to severe and can interfere with daily life. Recognizing the signs and symptoms of anxiety disorder can help people get the treatment they need.
Signs and Symptoms of Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety disorders can cause a variety of physical and mental symptoms. Common signs and symptoms of anxiety disorder include:
• Feeling nervous, restless, or tense
• Having a sense of impending danger, panic, or doom
• Having rapid breathing or an increased heart rate
• Breaking out in a cold sweat
• Trembling
• Experiencing difficulty sleeping
• Having difficulty concentrating
• Having difficulty controlling worry
• Having intrusive thoughts
• Experiencing physical complaints such as headaches, stomachaches, or fatigue
Risk Factors for Anxiety Disorder
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing an anxiety disorder. These include:
• A family history of anxiety or other mental health disorders
• Stressful life events such as divorce, job loss, or financial problems
• Having other mental health conditions such as depression or substance use disorder
• Certain medical conditions such as thyroid problems or chronic pain
Diagnosis of Anxiety Disorder
A doctor or mental health professional can diagnose an anxiety disorder after conducting a physical exam and psychological evaluation. During the evaluation, the doctor may ask questions about the person’s symptoms, thoughts, feelings, and behavior patterns. The doctor may also ask if the person has a family history of mental health disorders.
Treatment for Anxiety Disorder
Treatment for anxiety disorder can include medication, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. Medication can include antidepressants, antianxiety medications, and beta-blockers. Psychotherapy can help people learn to manage their anxiety, reduce stress, and change negative thinking patterns. Lifestyle changes may include getting regular exercise, practicing relaxation techniques, and getting enough sleep.