Query:
What are the signs and symptoms of Addison's disease?
Article:
Addison's disease is a rare disorder that occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough hormones. It is also known as adrenal insufficiency, and is caused by damage to the adrenal glands or a problem with the pituitary gland. The signs and symptoms of Addison's disease vary from person to person, but can include fatigue, muscle weakness, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, darkening of the skin, and low blood pressure.
Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of Addison's disease. People may feel tired or weak even after a good night's sleep or after a period of rest. Other common symptoms include muscle weakness or aches, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite. Weight loss may also occur in some people with Addison's disease.
Darkening of the skin is another sign of Addison's disease. This is due to a hormonal imbalance, which can cause the skin to become darker in some areas, such as the elbows, knuckles, and other joints. Low blood pressure is another symptom of Addison's disease, and can cause dizziness and fainting.
In addition to these common symptoms, people with Addison's disease may also experience headaches, depression, irritability, nausea, vomiting, and salt cravings. People may also experience joint pain, muscle cramps, and low blood sugar.
It is important to note that the signs and symptoms of Addison's disease may vary from person to person. If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is important to speak to your doctor as soon as possible. Diagnosis of Addison's disease is usually done with blood tests to measure hormone levels. Treatment typically involves taking medication to replace the hormones that the adrenal glands are not producing. With proper treatment, people with Addison's disease can lead normal and healthy lives.