Anemia is a condition in which your body doesn't produce enough healthy red blood cells. It can be caused by a variety of different things, such as an iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, or a chronic illness. While anemia is often easily treated, some cases can be life-threatening if left untreated. Knowing the signs and symptoms of a potentially life-threatening anemia can help you get the right treatment quickly.
Signs and Symptoms of a Life-Threatening Anemia
One of the main signs of a life-threatening anemia is a rapid decrease in red blood cell count. This can cause fatigue, pale skin, weakness, and shortness of breath. Other signs and symptoms of a life-threatening anemia include:
• Dizziness or lightheadedness
• Heart palpitations or chest pain
• Headaches
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea or vomiting
• Sore tongue
• A decreased ability to concentrate
• Cold hands and feet
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to see a doctor right away.
Diagnosing a Life-Threatening Anemia
Your doctor will likely start by taking a complete medical history and doing a physical exam. They may also order a blood test to check your red blood cell count. If your red blood cell count is low, they may order additional tests to determine the cause of your anemia. These tests may include a complete blood count, an iron panel, a vitamin B12 test, or a test to check for lead poisoning.
Treatment for a Life-Threatening Anemia
The treatment for a life-threatening anemia will depend on the cause. If your anemia is caused by a vitamin or mineral deficiency, your doctor may recommend taking supplements or changing your diet to increase your intake of the deficient nutrient. If you have a chronic illness, your doctor may prescribe medication to help manage your condition. In some cases, a blood transfusion may be necessary to replace lost red blood cells.
When to See a Doctor
If you have any of the signs or symptoms of a life-threatening anemia, it's important to see a doctor right away. Anemia can be easily treated in most cases, but it can be life-threatening if left untreated. Your doctor can help you find the right treatment for your anemia and get you back to feeling your best.
