Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar. It occurs when your body doesn’t produce enough insulin or doesn’t use insulin efficiently. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body process sugar, so without enough of it, your body can’t use sugar properly.
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
The most common symptoms of type 2 diabetes are increased thirst, increased urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and slow-healing sores or cuts. Some people may also experience dizziness, tingling or numbness in their feet, or weight loss. While these symptoms can be mild, they can also be signs of more serious complications, such as kidney damage or nerve damage.
Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes
If you experience any of the symptoms listed above, it is important to see a doctor right away. Your doctor will likely conduct a physical exam and ask about your medical history. They may also order blood tests to measure your blood sugar levels. If your blood sugar levels indicate type 2 diabetes, your doctor will recommend a treatment plan.
Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes
While there is no sure-fire way to prevent type 2 diabetes, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk. Eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding smoking are all important steps to take. Additionally, your doctor may also recommend regular screenings for type 2 diabetes.
By understanding the signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes, making healthy lifestyle choices, and getting regular screenings, you can help reduce your risk of developing this serious condition.