Query:
How do you know if you have autoimmune hepatitis?
Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a chronic inflammatory liver disease that’s caused when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the liver. It can cause liver failure or cirrhosis, in which the liver becomes scarred and can no longer function properly. AIH is a lifelong condition that requires medical treatment.
Identifying and diagnosing AIH is important, as it helps to ensure that individuals receive the right treatment and care. So, how do you know if you have autoimmune hepatitis?
The most common symptom of AIH is fatigue. Other symptoms can include jaundice, dark urine, abdominal pain, joint pain, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. While these symptoms are not always associated with AIH, it’s important to seek medical attention if they persist.
In order to definitively diagnose AIH, a doctor will need to order several tests. These tests may include a liver biopsy, blood tests, imaging tests, and a liver function test. The biopsy is the most accurate way to diagnose AIH, as it involves removing a tiny sample of liver tissue and examining it under a microscope.
In some cases, the doctor may also order an antibody test. This test looks for certain antibodies, which are proteins that the body produces in response to foreign substances. A positive antibody test result can indicate that the body is attacking its own tissues, which is a hallmark of AIH.
If AIH is suspected, the doctor may also refer the patient to a specialist. A gastroenterologist is usually the healthcare professional who diagnoses and treats AIH. The specialist may also ask the patient about their medical history and any other risk factors that could increase their risk of developing AIH.
AIH is a serious condition, and it’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above. With the right diagnosis and treatment, AIH can be managed and individuals can live long, healthy lives.