What is aggressive periodontitis?
Aggressive periodontitis is a type of periodontal disease that is characterized by rapid destruction of the gums and supporting bone tissue of the teeth. It is usually associated with a bacterial infection, which causes inflammation and destruction of the gum tissue and supporting bone. The condition is more common in adolescents and young adults, but can occur at any age.
Signs and Symptoms of Aggressive Periodontitis
The signs and symptoms of aggressive periodontitis can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but the most common signs and symptoms include:
• Red, swollen, or bleeding gums
• Gums that recede or pull away from the teeth
• Foul-smelling breath or bad taste in the mouth
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pain or sensitivity when chewing
• Gaps between teeth
Diagnosis of Aggressive Periodontitis
A diagnosis of aggressive periodontitis is typically made by a dentist or periodontist after a thorough evaluation of the patient’s teeth and gums. During the evaluation, the dentist or periodontist will look for signs of inflammation, bleeding, and/or receding gums. They may also take x-rays to determine the extent of the damage to the bone and tissue supporting the teeth. In some cases, a biopsy may be needed to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Aggressive Periodontitis
The treatment of aggressive periodontitis depends on the severity of the condition, but typically includes a combination of deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), antibiotics, and surgery. Deep cleaning is necessary to remove the bacteria that are causing the infection. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to help reduce inflammation and kill the bacteria. In some cases, surgery may be needed to restore the bone and tissue that have been destroyed by the infection.
Prevention of Aggressive Periodontitis
The best way to prevent aggressive periodontitis is to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing at least twice a day, and visiting the dentist for regular check-ups. It is also important to quit smoking, as smoking can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease. In addition, eating a healthy diet and avoiding sugary snacks and drinks can help keep your gums healthy and reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease.