Advanced periodontitis is a severe form of gum disease, and it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms so that it can be treated as soon as possible.
Signs and Symptoms of Advanced Periodontitis
The most common signs and symptoms of advanced periodontitis include:
Red, swollen, and tender gums: The gums may be red and swollen, and they may be tender to the touch.
Bleeding gums: Bleeding may occur when brushing or flossing the teeth.
Receding gums: The gums may begin to pull away from the teeth, creating pockets or spaces between the teeth and gums.
Loose teeth: The teeth may become loose, and eventually, they may fall out.
Bad breath: Bad breath may occur due to the presence of bacteria in the mouth.
Changes in bite: The bite may become misaligned as the teeth become loose.
Diagnosis of Advanced Periodontitis
Advanced periodontitis is typically diagnosed by a dentist or periodontist. During a dental exam, the dentist will check for signs of periodontitis, such as red, swollen, or bleeding gums, receding gums, and loose teeth. X-rays may also be taken to check for bone loss.
If periodontitis is suspected, the dentist may refer the patient to a periodontist for further evaluation and treatment.
Treatment of Advanced Periodontitis
Treatment of advanced periodontitis may include scaling and root planing, antibiotics, and surgery. Scaling and root planing is a procedure to remove plaque and tartar from the teeth and roots. Antibiotics may be used to reduce the bacteria in the mouth. Surgery may be necessary to repair the damage caused by periodontitis.
It is important to seek treatment as soon as possible in order to prevent the progression of the disease and avoid tooth loss.
Prevention of Advanced Periodontitis
The best way to prevent advanced periodontitis is to practice good oral hygiene, including brushing and flossing your teeth at least twice a day. It is also important to visit the dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.
By following a good oral hygiene routine and visiting the dentist regularly, you can help prevent the progression of periodontitis and maintain healthy gums and teeth.