Query:
How do you know if you have a kidney infection?
A kidney infection, also known as pyelonephritis, is a bacterial infection that affects the urinary tract. This condition occurs when bacteria travels up the urethra to the bladder and then to the kidneys, causing inflammation and infection. It is important to identify the signs and symptoms of a kidney infection in order to seek the necessary medical attention as soon as possible.
The most common symptom of a kidney infection is a persistent and severe pain in the lower back and side where the kidneys are located. This pain may be accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, chills, and an overall feeling of malaise. Other symptoms may include an increased need to urinate, a burning sensation while urinating, and cloudy urine that may have a strong odor. In some cases, there may also be blood in the urine.
If left untreated, a kidney infection can lead to complications such as sepsis, an enlarged prostate, and even kidney failure. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the above symptoms, as prompt diagnosis and treatment reduces the risk of serious complications.
Your doctor will likely take a urine sample to test for bacteria and/or white blood cells, which could indicate an infection. They may also order imaging tests such as an ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI to look for any signs of infection in the kidneys. Once a diagnosis is made, your doctor will prescribe antibiotics to help clear the infection.
In conclusion, the most common symptoms of a kidney infection include persistent pain in the lower back and side, fever, nausea, vomiting, chills, and an increased need to urinate. If any of these signs are present, it is important to seek medical attention immediately in order to reduce the risk of serious complications. Your doctor will take a urine sample to test for bacteria and/or white blood cells, and may also order imaging tests to look for any signs of infection in the kidneys. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, and it is important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed in order to ensure that the infection is completely cleared.