Shoulder capsulitis is an inflammatory condition of the shoulder joint characterized by shoulder pain and reduced range of motion. The exact cause of shoulder capsulitis is not known, but it is believed to be caused by overuse of the shoulder joint, repetitive motions, or an injury to the shoulder.
Treatment for shoulder capsulitis will depend on the severity of the condition, but may include rest, ice, physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and corticosteroid injections.
Rest: Resting the shoulder is the primary treatment for shoulder capsulitis. This will give the inflamed joint time to heal and reduce the pain associated with the condition. It is important to avoid activities that stress the shoulder joint such as lifting, throwing, and overhead activities.
Ice: Applying an ice pack to the shoulder several times a day can help reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can develop a tailored program to help restore range of motion, strength, and flexibility to the shoulder joint. Exercises may focus on stretching, strengthening, and range of motion to help reduce pain and restore mobility.
Anti-inflammatory Medication: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin can be used to reduce inflammation and pain.
Corticosteroid Injections: The doctor may inject a corticosteroid medication directly into the shoulder joint to reduce inflammation and pain. This can provide temporary relief, but should not be used as a long-term treatment.
In some cases, shoulder capsulitis may require surgery if the condition does not improve with treatment. Surgery is usually a last resort, and the doctor will discuss the risks and benefits with the patient before proceeding.