Glandular fever, also known as infectious mononucleosis, is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It is a common infection among adolescents and young adults, but can affect people of any age. The majority of cases are mild and can be managed at home with rest and over-the-counter medications. Unfortunately, there is no specific treatment for glandular fever, and it usually resolves on its own in a few weeks.
Symptoms of Glandular Fever
The most common symptoms of glandular fever are fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and an enlarged spleen. Other symptoms may include headache, muscle aches, joint pain, rash, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite.
Treatment for Glandular Fever
Since there is no specific treatment for glandular fever, the goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms and prevent complications. The following measures can help to reduce symptoms and speed recovery:
- Get plenty of rest.
- Drink fluids to stay hydrated.
- Take over-the-counter medications, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to relieve fever and body aches.
- Gargle with warm salt water to soothe a sore throat.
- Avoid contact sports and other activities that could result in a spleen injury.
- Avoid alcohol and smoking.
- Avoid contact with others until symptoms have resolved.
Prevention of Glandular Fever
Unfortunately, there is no vaccine against glandular fever. To reduce the risk of infection, people should practice good hygiene, including regular hand washing and avoiding contact with saliva and other bodily fluids.