Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body either doesn't produce enough insulin or doesn't respond to the insulin it does produce. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. Without enough insulin, the body's cells can't absorb glucose, leading to an accumulation of glucose in the blood. This can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, nerve damage, and kidney damage.
Symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes
Type 2 diabetes can develop slowly and may be difficult to detect. Symptoms can include increased thirst, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing sores, and yeast infections.
Causes of Type 2 Diabetes
The cause of type 2 diabetes is not completely understood, but it is known to be linked to lifestyle, genetics, and environmental factors. Being overweight or obese, sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and a family history of diabetes all increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
Treatment for type 2 diabetes typically includes lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet, getting regular physical activity, and losing weight. Medication may also be prescribed to help manage blood sugar levels. In some cases, insulin therapy may be necessary.