Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health disorder that can occur after someone experiences or witnesses a traumatic event such as a natural disaster, a serious accident, a terrorist act, war/combat, rape or other violent personal assault.
Symptoms of PTSD
PTSD symptoms can vary in intensity over time. Common symptoms include:
• Flashbacks or nightmares
• Mental or physical distress when exposed to reminders of the traumatic event
• Avoidance of people, places, or things associated with the traumatic event
• Intense negative emotions such as fear, guilt, or shame
• Difficulty sleeping or concentrating
• Irritability or outbursts of anger
• Hypervigilance or exaggerated startle response
Causes of PTSD
The exact cause of PTSD is not known. It is believed that a combination of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors can contribute to the development of PTSD. Traumatic events that can lead to PTSD can include:
• Experiencing or witnessing life-threatening events
• Being involved in a dangerous situation
• Experiencing physical, sexual, or emotional abuse
• Experiencing a natural disaster
• Witnessing violence or death
Treatment for PTSD
Treatment for PTSD typically includes a combination of psychotherapy, medications, and lifestyle changes. Psychotherapy can help people with PTSD learn how to cope with their symptoms and process their traumatic experiences in a healthy way. Medications, such as antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications, can help to reduce the symptoms of PTSD. Lifestyle changes, such as getting plenty of rest, eating a healthy diet, and engaging in regular physical activity, can also help to reduce symptoms of PTSD.