An AVM (Arteriovenous Malformation) is a vascular disorder that can affect the brain, spine, and other areas of the body. It is caused by abnormal connections between arteries and veins, leading to increased blood flow and elevated pressure in the affected area. Detection of an AVM typically requires a combination of imaging tests such as an MRI, CT scan, or angiogram.
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of an AVM can vary depending on its location and size. Common signs and symptoms include headaches, seizures, weakness on one side of the body, and changes in vision. However, some individuals may not experience any noticeable symptoms at all.
Diagnostic Tests
To diagnose an AVM, doctors typically order imaging tests such as an MRI, CT scan, or angiogram. An MRI or CT scan can help to detect the presence of an AVM, its size, and its location in the body. An angiogram can also be used to identify the abnormal connections between the arteries and veins.
Treatment Options
The treatment of an AVM depends on its size, location, and other factors. Options include minimally-invasive procedures such as embolization and radiosurgery, and more invasive procedures such as open surgery. In some cases, doctors may recommend observation and close monitoring instead of treatment.