Atrial flutter is an abnormal heart rhythm in which the upper chambers of the heart beat too quickly. It can cause symptoms such as palpitations, feeling faint, and chest pain. Treatment of atrial flutter is aimed at controlling the heart rate, maintaining normal blood pressure, and preventing blood clots from forming in the heart.
Diagnosis of Atrial Flutter
Atrial flutter can be diagnosed by a doctor using an electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart. It can show the abnormal rhythm of atrial flutter and can help to distinguish it from other heart rhythm problems.
Treatment of Atrial Flutter
The main goals of treatment for atrial flutter are to control the heart rate, maintain normal blood pressure, and prevent blood clots from forming in the heart. Treatment options include medications, catheter ablation, and surgery.
Medications: Medications, such as beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers, can be used to slow the heart rate and control symptoms.
Catheter Ablation: Catheter ablation is a procedure in which a long, thin tube is inserted into a vein in the groin and threaded to the heart. Radiofrequency energy is used to create scar tissue in the heart and disrupt the abnormal electrical signals responsible for atrial flutter.
Surgery: Surgery may be recommended in some cases. Surgery can involve repairing a damaged heart valve or replacing it with an artificial valve.
Prevention of Atrial Flutter
Atrial flutter can be prevented by avoiding triggers that can cause heart rhythm disturbances. Triggers can include excessive alcohol consumption, smoking, and using recreational drugs. It is also important to manage any underlying medical conditions, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, to reduce the risk of atrial flutter.