Diagnosing PTSD
PTSD can be diagnosed by a mental health professional, such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or counselor. In order to be diagnosed with PTSD, an individual must have experienced or witnessed a traumatic event and have symptoms that last for more than one month. Symptoms include re-experiencing the traumatic event through flashbacks or nightmares, avoiding stimuli related to the event, negative changes in thought and mood, and changes in physical and emotional reactions.
Getting a Diagnosis
If an individual is experiencing symptoms that may be due to PTSD, they should speak to a mental health professional about their symptoms. A mental health professional will ask questions about the individual's symptoms, medical and mental health history, and family history. Additionally, the individual will likely be asked to complete a screening or assessment, such as the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 or the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale.
Seeking Treatment
If an individual is diagnosed with PTSD, they should seek treatment. Treatment for PTSD typically includes psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, and medication, such as antidepressants. Treatment can help individuals cope with their symptoms and lead a more fulfilling life.