Signs and Symptoms of Heart Disease
The most common signs and symptoms of heart disease include chest pain, shortness of breath, and a fast or irregular heartbeat. Other signs and symptoms may include fatigue, dizziness, lightheadedness, and swelling of the ankles, feet, and legs.
Risk Factors for Heart Disease
Risk factors for heart disease include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, obesity, and a family history of heart disease.
Diagnostic Tests for Heart Disease
Diagnostic tests for heart disease include electrocardiograms (EKGs), echocardiograms, stress tests, and cardiac catheterizations. These tests are used to diagnose coronary artery disease and other heart conditions, such as valve problems and heart failure.
Treatments for Heart Disease
Treatment for heart disease may include lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, surgery. Lifestyle changes may include quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet. Medications may include aspirin, statins, and beta blockers. Surgery may include bypass surgery, angioplasty, and valve repair or replacement.